Waterborne Diseases and Associated Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (Wash) Factors among Rural Households in Selected Barangays in Glan, Sarangani Province

This study investigated prevalent water-borne diseases in Barangays Poblacion and Taluya in Glan, Sarangani Province and the associated water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) factors associated with their incidences. Secondary data review included gastrointestinal disorders among the top 10 causes of outpatient and emergency room consultations in Glan from 2020-21. Drinking water supplies in the selected barangays were adequate and safe for the majority of respondents, while pipelines for the delivery of water to households were routinely maintained. Toilet facilities varied, with the majority of respondents having their own facilities. Solid wastes were collected on a weekly basis by garbage trucks while the rest burned or composted their household wastes. The disposal of sewage using open drainages or canals, however, had affected air quality in the area. According to respondents, water-borne diseases (the most common being diarrhea and amebiasis) were primarily caused by contaminated food and flooding, especially during the rainy season. Upon falling ill due to water-borne diseases, most respondents either self- medicated or consulted doctors, while the more common courses of treatment were water therapy, commercial medicines, and herbs. By elucidating the factors influencing the occurrence of waterborne diseases and emphasizing the importance of WASH practices, the results of the study can be used for the development of evidence-based strategies and interventions that can effectively mitigate the risks associated with these diseases in rural households of Glan, Sarangani Province.